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矿用重卡是“碳排放大户”,“双碳”背景下矿用重卡的新能源改造意义重大。本文分析了不同技术矿用新能源重卡的优势，其中：电动技术具有高效电动机、动能回收及可升级无人驾驶等优势，而氢能技术则具有零排放、能量密度高等优势。但矿用新能源重卡在实际应用中还存在一些技术难题，如电动技术的续航、电池寿命和安全性及电机控制系统的可靠性等，氢能技术的氢能制取、储存和运输成本高及燃料电池技术不成熟等。矿用新能源重卡在技术创新、政策完善和基础设施建设等方面还有待进一步完善，包括电池技术突破、氢能技术升级、智能化融合、加大政策支持力度、完善标准规范体系、加强政策协同配合、加快充换电站和加氢站建设、优化基础设施布局及推动基础设施智能化升级等。矿用新能源重卡的推广应用对于实现“双碳”目标、推动矿山绿色转型具有重要作用。
Abstract：Mining heavy trucks are "major carbon emitters", and the transformation of mining heavy trucks into new energy sources is of great significance under the background of carbon peak and neutrality. This article analyzed the advantages of different technologies for mining new energy heavy trucks. Among them, electric technology has the advantages of efficient electric motors, kinetic energy recovery, and upgradable unmanned driving, while hydrogen energy technology has the advantages of zero emissions and high energy density. However, there are still some technical challenges in the practical application of new energy heavy trucks for mining, such as the range, battery life and safety of electric technology, reliability issues of motor control systems, high production, storage and transportation costs of hydrogen energy, and immature fuel cell technology. Mining new energy heavy trucks still need further improvement in terms of technological innovation, policy improvement, and infrastructure construction, including breakthroughs in battery technology, upgrading of hydrogen energy technology, intelligent integration, increasing policy support, improving the standard and specification system, strengthening policy coordination and cooperation, accelerating the construction of charging and swapping stations and hydrogen refueling stations, optimizing infrastructure layout, and promoting intelligent upgrading of infrastructure. The promotion and application of new energy heavy trucks for mining play an important role in achieving the carbon peak and neutrality goals and promoting the green transformation of mines.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2025.09.009
中图分类号:U469.7;X75;TD50
引用信息:
[1]罗扬.矿用新能源重卡降碳减排技术：现状、挑战及发展路径[J].化工矿物与加工,2025,54(09):72-78.DOI:10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2025.09.009.
基金信息:
中国华电集团有限公司战略发展研究“揭榜挂帅”课题(CHDZLFZ24-01-03)
2024-11-29
2024-11-29
2024-11-29